What is your list of mandatory documents based on? Why do you thing some documents are not required to implement? Referring to your example, that no policy / procedure for backup is necessary, 27001 Annex A.12.3.1 clearly states: Backup copies ... shall be taken ... in accordance with an agree backup policy."
This is only an example - generally speaking I am interested in the basis for your decision on whether documents are necessary in order to fulfill Annex A control objectives.
Answer:
Word "policy" in ISO standards does not mean that it has to be documented, i.e. written down. For example, policy can we also verbal, but it could also be a policy that is included in an information system.
A document must be written only if you see a word "documented" in ISO standard - for example, ISMS scope must be documented, whereas Backup policy does not have to be documented.
* All employees?
* Only those involved ? This document contains procedures, phone numbers, sensible info...
* Third parties: For contract for instance, they need to know all content? or only that we have a system in charge.
Answer:
You should follow the Need-to-know basis rule - only those people (internal or external) that need to see a document should have the access to it.
Which comes first in risk assessment: threat or asset?
ISO 27001 does not prescribe any method for risk assessment, which means your method is acceptable and you should use it if you feel comfortable with it.
However, with such approach you might miss some very specific threats related to some "smaller" assets, which could bring higher risks - for example, smart phones.
Therefore, you could perhaps choose this method: first list all the threats you can think of and include them in the catalog in the Risk assessment table; once this is finished you can start listing all the assets and connect related threats and vulnerabilities with those assets.
I'm not sure if I understood your situation correctly, but here are the answers:
If a location has changed, this means you have to change your ISMS scope.
For any significant change a risk assessment has to be performed/reviewed, which will most probably result with new required controls.
The fact that the third party service provider is ISO 27001 certified doesn't change much - still a risk assessment must be performed, and risks related with a third party must be addressed in the agreement.
Yes, you are correct - if you reviewed the policy and no changes were needed, then there is no need to republish such a document. This is basically true for any of your policies and procedures.
However:
1) I find it quite difficult to believe there would be nothing to change in a document after a one-year period.
2) Even if there is absolutely nothing to change, you should have some kind of a record that particular person has reviewed the policy and that the conclusion is there were no changes needed - this could also be done through email.
I'm not really sure what is required by SOC 2, but in ISO 22301 the Business continuity policy has a very different function from the Business continuity plan, and therefore these two documents are normally separated.
However, merging those two documents is not forbidden in ISO 22301 - therefore you could theoretically do it although it would be a bit strange and impractical.
You do not need to document each control - otherwise you would end up with numerous documents which would become an overkill for you. For instance, you could choose backup as applicable control, and define in the SoA that you will perform backup every 24 hours, but you do not need to write a policy or a procedure for it.
You need to define the scope before your risk assessment, because you need to know for which areas/departments of your company you need to perform the risk assessment.
Regarding policies, you will write only the top-level Information security policy before the risk assessment, all the other policies you need to write after the risk assessment.
Second, information security risks are only a subset of enterprise risks - therefore, you cannot cover all the enterprise risks with information security risk assessment.
Therefore, in my opinion the bes t solution is to use more detailed methodology (e.g. asset based or similar) for information security risk assessment, and use some other methodology for other risks in your company.