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Based on my experience as consultant:
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Your organization determined the significant environmental aspects and impacts.
Your organization determined priorities from improving some of those significant environmental aspects.
You can traceback all the sources that contribute to each of those significant environmental aspects to be improved. Chose the most important sources and link them to one or more processes.
So, you want to improve a significant environmental aspect, you translate that want into an environmental objective. Now, you can relate that environmental objective to one or more relevant processes.
For example, yesterday I audited an organization that wanted to improve the unitary consumption of energy. As an opportunity for improvement I wrote in the report that they can identify the great sources of energy consumption and act on those locations, on those processes.
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ISO 45001, clause 6 wants you to identify top level risks and opportunities for the OHSMS, such as the risk of a supplier going out of business that supplies the least hazardous cleaning chemical, or the opportunity of a supplier developing a safer cleaning chemical that you can use. It goes beyond the risks associated with the hazards of your processes. The clause requires you to keep information on what the risks and opportunities are, as well as the processes you have identified to determine the risks and opportunities, as well as the actions you need to address the risks and opportunities (where you have chosen to do so). The idea of this documentation is so that you can later compare your results to know if the plans you had were carried out, both in how you determined the risks and opportunities and how you dealt with them.
You can learn more about the standard requirements in the article: What are the new requirements for risks and opportunities according to ISO 45001?, https://advisera.com/45001academy/blog/2018/04/25/what-are-the-new-requirements-for-risks-and-opportunities-according-to-iso-45001/
In a manufacturing setting you can ask questions related with clauses:
You can check if preventive maintenance is done, if critical environmental conditions are satisfied, if monitoring and measuring resources are calibrated or verified.
Look into clause 8.5.1 that details several relevant topics.
You can check if traceability is a requirement and if that is so if it works.
You can check if the control state is clear
You can check if process control activities are done and recorded if required.
You can check if quality control activities are done and recorded
You can check if nonconformities are treated
You can check if mandatory records are kept. You can check if documents and records, decided by the organization as relevant, according to clause 4.4.2 are kept or maintained.
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Based on your answer I believe you are in the correct way
I like to use the SWOT matrix approach.
Internal issues are specific to your organization and they may be Strengths (like strong environmental image among local authorities) or Weaknesses (like equipment performance - it may be old and very pollutant - like employees - it may be difficult to find new workers).
Now imagine that the opposition party wins the next local elections and will increase environmental compliance obligations, that is a risk.
Now imagine that a major equipment may breakdown and contaminate soil and water surfaces, that is a risk.
The prospect of exploring a new, richer ore lode will increase the efficiency of the facility, that is an opportunity
The possibility of restoring the landscape of an abandoned area can improve the company's image among environmental NGOs, that’s an opportunity.
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No, there is no direct requirement to measure and record temperature and humidity while calibrating inspection in the ISO 13485:2016 in section 7.6 Control of monitoring and measuring equipment. There is only a requirement that monitoring and measurement can be carried out and are carried out in a manner that is consistent with the monitoring and measurement requirements. This statement indicates that it should be assessed separately for each measuring instrument according to the rules of the profession what is the manner that is needed to calibrate monitoring and measuring equipment.
For more information about calibration, please see following article:
If traceability is a requirement and if machine identification is relevant for traceability requirement, then it should be recorded.
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I think you are referring to ISO 14001:2015. No, mitigation measures cannot be classified as EMS Opportunities.
Think about what you want from an EMS:
How is this done? With a set of action plans:
Risks and opportunities are:
After determining risks and opportunities you have to determine which are relevant and deserve an action plan. Proposed mitigation measures are examples of action plans.
For example:
In the case of cutting-fluid leak a mitigation measure may be installing a spill containment area.
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After receiving the mission of preparing an audit the audit team will receive an “order” specifying the objective, the scope and the criteria for the audit. In this free webinar on demand you can see how an auditor can prepare an audit - How to perform an ISO 9001:2015 internal audit - https://advisera.com/9001academy/webinar/how-to-perform-an-iso-9001-2015-internal-audit-free-webinar-on-demand/
A remote audit team can meet online and decide who will be responsible for auditing which part of the scope, and when will the audit team work together or will split.
In this free webinar on demand you can see how a remote audit can be performed - How to perform an internal audit remotely - https://advisera.com/9001academy/webinar/remote-internal-audit-free-webinar-on-demand/ a detailed explanation about how to remotely audit operations using a tablet, a smartphone, CCTV or a drone.
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