· Software: Software de aplicación, software del sistema, interfaces, herramientas de desarrollo y utilidades.
· Hardware: Equipos de cómputo, equipos de comunicaciones, medios removibles y otros equipos físicos.
· Servicio: Servicios de cómputo y comunicaciones. Ejemplo: acceso a Internet, páginas de consulta, acceso a la red, correo electrónico, redes, etc.)
· Sitio: Instalaciones de procesamiento de información. Ejemplo: Centro de cómputo principal y de respaldo, archivo documental, etc.
En una reciente auditoria interna el Auditor nos hace una observación en el sentido de incluir el tipo de activo FISICO “para activos no digitales “ que hace alusión a documentos tales como fotografías, grabaciones o personas.
Esto debe incluirse?
Respuesta:
Desde mi punto de vista un activo de tipo "Fí sico" relacionado con fotografías, grabaciones o personas no es necesario, aunque debes incluir en tu metodología otros tipos de activos como por ejemplo "Personas", o "Información" (relacionada con información digital: fotografías, grabaciones, o información física: información en formato papel).
Finalmente, nuestro curso online también te puede ser útil, dado que ofrecemos más información sobre activos (aunque de momento el curso solo está disponible en inglés) “ISO 27001:2013 Foundations Course” : https://advisera.com/training/iso-27001-foundations-course/
Aligning information security objectives with business strategy
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Answer: Your top-level information security objectives (objectives for your whole ISMS) must support your business strategy, because information security must be part of the efforts of making your company successful.
For example, for a financial organization, an information security objective might be to decrease the number of data leakages, which directly supports an increase in trust in such organization. And building such a trust is probably a strategic objective of financial organization.
Report information about compliance and audit
Answer:
From my point of view you can report information about the execution of your process, so you can report information about the NCs (Non-Conformities), OFIs (Opportunity for Improvement), compliance with laws, corrective actions pending, number of audits, departments or areas audited, security controls audited, etc.
Balance scorecard
Answer:
ISO 27004 is a code of best practices that can help you to measure your ISMS defining metrics, which you can use to develop a balanced scorecard (although this standard does not refer directly to balanced scorecard, but you can use the standard to develop it).
Anyway, these articles about measurement can be interesting for you:
Respuesta:
Básicamente tienes que tener en cuenta 3 puntos:
1.- Cuestiones internas y externas (definido en la cláusula 4.1 de la ISO 27001:2013)
2.- Partes interesadas (definido en la cláusula 4.2)
3.- Interfaces y dependencias entre lo que sucede en el alcance del SGSI y el mundo exterior
Y nuestro curso online también te puede resultar interesante porque damos más información sobre el alcance del SGSI (aunque el curso actualmente está en inglés) “ISO 27001:2013 Foundations Course” : https://advisera.com/training/iso-27001-foundations-course/
Information assets
Answer:
I am sorry but ISO 27001 does not establish who determines what constitute an information asset, although the best practice is that the identification of assets is performed by all people involved in the implementation of the standard.
Anyway, one of the most relevant people involved in the implementation (and maintenance) of the ISO 27001 is the CISO (he coordinates the whole project and one of his activities is the asset management). Another important question is the asset owner, which is the employee that operates the asset. This article can be interesting for you “What is the job of Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) in ISO 27001?” : https://advisera.com/27001academy/knowledgebase/what-is-the-job-of-chief-information-security-officer-ciso-in-iso-27001/
Answer:
Generally all KPI / metrics can be measured and reported directly on ISO 27001 or ISO 22301, although ISO 27001:2013 does not require you to use KPIs.
Some examples of metrics that are established to measure the effectiveness of security controls implemented are related to the backups, incidents, asset inventory, policy review, etc.
Answer:
The active directory of a server is related to the control A.9 Access control so you will need to review the security policy of the AD, from, as you know, you can establish the complexity of the password, length, etc,
The backups are related to the control A.12.3.1 Information backup, and you can review the frequency of backups, planning of the backups and restores, etc.
The change management is related to the control A.12.1.2 Change management, and basically you can review the systematic for the changes (request for change, approbation of the change, etc.) related to the server (updates, patches, installation of new software, etc.)
It is also important that you perform an internal audit primarily against the requirements from your own documentation.
Answer:
I am sorry but I am not sure what you mean, anyway, these terms are not directly related to ISO 27001, but you can perform a project of implementation of the standard, including in the scope different locations of the same company. So, basically all locations will have implemented the ISO 27001.
Making the transition from 2005 to 2013 revision of ISO 27001
Answer: I assume your company is already certified against 2005 revision of ISO 27001, and now you want to certify against 2013 revision - yes, this needs to be done with a certification body.
What is the process of the reassessment with the assessing body, do they look at all the internal audit work during the assessment ?
Answer: Until now your 2005 certificate has expired because the transiti on period is over, so you have to go for the completely new certification against 2013 revision of ISO 27001. And yes, they will look at how you're done your internal audit, and they will check also all the other elements of your ISMS.
If during the assessment there were some areas that needed addressing, then does the company get an opportunity to put a plan together to rectify and still maintain the certificate ?
Answer: Yes, if the certification body finds nonconformities, they will give you a deadline until which you'll have to resolve those problems.