Answer: We may say ISO 27001 can provide business values in the following aspects: compliance, marketing edge, expenses decreasing and strengthening of the internal structure. That being said, the following articles may provide you examples about business value that can be achieved with ISO 27001:
Answer: Considering the content of ISO 27013, there is no ISO similar document regarding integration of specific aspects of ISO 27001 (risk assessment and treatment) and ISO 22301 (business impact analysis and business continuity plans), but since both standards follow the same structure, based on ISO Annex SL, their management aspects (e.g., document control, internal audit, management review, etc.) are practically the same, which makes the integration job easier.
Answer: There is no general single answer, since the impacts on information security confidentiality, integrity, or availability for each asset in your scope will vary depending upon the considered threats, which are to be identified during risk assessment. For example, for the asset "research and development information" the threat "fire" will have availability as the aspect most affected, while for the threat "unintentional change of data" the integrity is the most affect aspect.
The purpose of the product verification is to check whether the received product is compliant to the requirements for the product. Depending on the properties of the product, different measurements can be conducted to determine whether it complies to the requirements, it can be measuring dimensions, weight, etc.
Documentation requirements of clause 4.1, 4.2 and 6.1
Answer:
Clauses 4.1 and 4.2 of ISO 14001:2015 do not require any document to be made. Clause 6.1 requires organization to document risks and opportunities to be addressed and this can be done in a form of register. This register can be merged with one for environmental aspects but it would be better if it is separate register because the scope of assessment of environmental aspects and risks and opportunities is different. For more information, see: ISO 14001 risks and opportunities vs. environmental aspects https://advisera.com/14001academy/blog/2016/06/06/iso-14001-risks-and-opportunities-vs-environmental-aspects/
Interpretation of risks in ISO 14001
Answer:
By definition from ISO 14001, the risk is effect of uncertainty . The standard requires organization to identify and address risks and opportunities regarding environmental aspects, compliance obligations and other issues emerging from context of the organization.
The purpose of addressing risks and opportunities is to give assurance that the EMS (Environmental Management System) can achieve its intended outcomes, prevent, or reduce, undesired effects, including the potential for external environmental conditions to affect the organization and achieve continual improvement.
OHSAS 18001 doesn't define the qualification of internal auditor and it doesn't require internal auditors to attend internal auditor training, not even from the CB. The only requirement regarding the internal auditor is to ensure objectivity and impartiality of the audit process (clause 4.5.5).