You are correct, if Zendesk would be hosting the data of your customers they should be considered your sub-processors based on the description you provided.
Quality objectives and roles, responsibilities and authorities
Answer:
About quality objectives, the most important is to start by considering the quality policy of your organization. Quality objectives are a way of translating the words of the quality policy into precise and measurable challenges. Quality objectives must be about relevant requirements about products and services. For example, If your organization has a statement in its quality policy to exceed customer expectations about delivery time then it could have a quality objective that relates to on-time delivery.
About roles, responsibilities and authorities, besides those particular situations mentioned in the standard about authorities (for example, to release products and services, or decisions about nonconforming outputs) there is no mandatory requirements for documented information. People need to know what are expected from them, what they must do (re sponsibilities), what they can decide (authorities).
The following material will provide you information about quality objectives:
ISO 9001:2015 per se has no safety requirements incorporated. Please check clause 0.4 of ISO 9001:2015 where you can read “This International Standard does not include requirements specific to other management systems, such as those for environmental management, occupational health and safety management, or financial management.”
The following material will provide you information about ISO 9001:2015:
External and internal context and interested parties
Answer:
I assume that your organization’s purpose is to sell lubricant’s quality control results.
Internal issues:
Any issues about Lab. overall performance (capacity OK? Non conformities? Delivery dates?) Or infrastructure (do you need new equipment? Or to many equipment breakdowns? Any needs for new competences? – Things that keep coming in conversations about the Lab performance or day to day (remember weaknesses and strengths of your organization)
External issues:
Any issues about opportunities and threats in the context of your organization. Things like: how are your customers going? How is the economy going? Are there any regulatory news that affect customer’s life and requirements? Are there any technological trends that will affect the Lab business?
Your organization sells quality control results to customers, t hey are an interested party. Why do they choose your Lab? Because it is the cheapest? Because it is the fastest? Because it is the most reliable? Because it is recommended by the customers’ customers? Are regulators an interested party? Are customer’s customers an interested party? Why will they recommend your lab to their suppliers (your customers)? Are there any critical suppliers that you can consider as an interested party? What do you want from them and what do they expect from you? Are there knowledge centers that are interest parties? Universities, Petroleum and Lubricants institutes? What do they want from your Lab and what do your Lab want from them? And workers, are they an interested party? What do you want from them and what do they require from your Lab?
The following material will provide you information about internal and external context, and interested parties:
There is no such document in the toolkit and this is because entities can use different ways to assess their legitimate interests against the rights and freedoms of the data subjects.
The legitimate interest is provided as a lawful ground for processing by EU GDPR Article 6(1)(f) “processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the controller or by a third party except where such interests are overridden by the interests or fundamental rights and freedoms of the data subject which require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child” https://advisera.com/eugdpracademy/gdpr/lawfulness-of-processing/ and starting form this description an assessment would most likely be divided into three parts:
1. Purpose test: are you pursuing a legitimate interest and what is that legitimate interest?
2. Necessity test: is the processing necessary for that purpose, is legitimate interest the most suitable basis for pro cessing ?
3. Balancing test: do the individual’s interests override the legitimate interest?
Answer: ISO 27001 requires the establishment of responsibilities relevant to information security, but the organizations are free to divide them, or not, according to their necessities and perceived risks. So, it is possible to implement ISO 27001 without a division of responsibility in the business, provided that identified unacceptable risks related to not dividing responsibilities are properly treated.
2 - What route to certification do you recommend? How can you help?
Answer: Regarding ISO 27001 implementation, you have three options:
- Implementing with your own employees
- Hiring a consultant
- Implementing by yourself with external support
Your understanding is correct. The Data Processing Agreement is meant to be send to your processors, meaning your suppliers that process data on your behalf such as payroll providers, external call centers or marketing companies sending SMS or emails on your behalf.
Being a B2B company does not automatically mean that EU GDPR does not apply to you. You could be providing services( as a processor) to another company ( as controller) but while doing that you might be processing data of individuals. For example, a marketing company “A” performing an SMS campaign on behalf on company “B”. Company “B” would be processing data of individuals even if the individuals themselves are not customers of company “B”.
So, “directly” processing data as a controller in not the only prerequisite for the EU GDPR to be applicable to you.
Also, if you are established in the EU that would make you a controller in terms of processing data of your employees so the EU GDPR would be again applicable.
The personal data itself belong to the individuals (data subjects) and this is why the EU GDPR grants individuals extended rights as regard to their personal data.
The controllers only process the personal data for specific purposes using one of the six legal grounds for processing: consent, contract obligation, legal obligation, vital interests, public interest, and legitimate interest.
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